The Web, the Users, and the MOS: Influence of HTTP/2 on User Experience

Enrico Bocchi (1, 2, 3, 4) , Luca de Cicco (5) , M. Mellia (1) , Dario Rossi (2, 3, 4)

1 Polito - Politecnico di Torino = Polytechnic of Turin
2 LINCS - Laboratory of Information, Network and Communication Sciences
3 RMS - Réseaux, Mobilité et Services
4 INFRES - Département Informatique et Réseaux
5 Polytechnic University of Bari / Politecnico di Bari

This work focuses on the evaluation of Web quality of experience as perceived by actual users and in particular on the impact of HTTP/1 vs HTTP/2. We adopt an experimental methodology that uses real web pages served through a realistic testbed where we control network, protocol, and application configuration. Users are asked to browse such pages and provide their subjective feedback, which we leverage to obtain the Mean Opinion Score (MOS), while the testbed records objective metrics.

The collected dataset comprises over 4,000 grades that we explore to tackle the question whether HTTP/2 improves users experience, to what extent, and in which conditions. Findings show that users report marginal differences, with 22\%, 52\%, 26\% of HTTP/2 MOS being better, identical, or worse than HTTP/1, respectively. Even in scenarios that favor HTTP/2, results are not as sharp as expected. This is in contrast with objective metrics, which instead record a positive impact with HTTP/2 usage. This shows the complexity of understanding the web experience and the need to involve actual users in the quality assessment process.

Domaines: Réseaux et télécommunications [cs.NI]

Enrico Bocchi, Luca de Cicco, M. Mellia, Dario Rossi. The Web, the Users, and the MOS: Influence of HTTP/2 on User Experience. Passive and Active Measurements, Apr 2017, Sydney, Australia. ⟨hal-01613491⟩